Documenting the Journey From Bluecollar Guy Doing a Bluecollar Job to Trading the Markets for a Living
Sunday, December 27, 2009
Family Skiing News - US Olympic Trials
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbG2YU4NoY4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBFiw3qneiw&feature=related
See his intense crash at the US Nationals 2009:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mm4mkuld8Sc&feature=related
And finally:
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
December 16th
Saturday, December 12, 2009
Friday December 11th
Thursday, December 10, 2009
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
December 9th - EOD
December 9th- Morning trades
Paper-Trading:
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
December 8th End of Day
December 8th
Monday, December 7, 2009
Market Maker vs. Small Trader
"The QQQQ doji told me of the greater probability of the overall markets dropping again. That little AAPL pop up was just a gift to short it at a higher price. Thank you market makers. 15 minutes later the bulls are crying in pain as the markets pile drive them to surrender, not coincidently at the 44.38 level on the QQQQ by the way. I cover with over a $6.50 gain when it ran out of steam."
So, while researching the blogs I like, this post I found at Dr. Brett Steenbarger's site (December 6th) caught my eye... It is a lengthy essay but I encourage you to take the time to read it. You can find it and other resources at his site: www.traderfeed.blogspot.com.
"Sunday, December 06, 2009
Lessons for Developing Traders: More on What Moves Markets
In the first post in this series, I offered a perspective on what moves markets that I wish I had learned during my early years trading. In this follow up post, I will offer a second insight that I wish I had learned in those formative years: what moves markets over short time frames.
While large institutions move money across global regions and asset classes, creating large trending moves, the factors that move markets over a time span of minutes to hours are quite different. Understanding how market participants are segmented by the time frame of their participation is crucial to interpreting market movement.
Here's a crude analogy: Suppose you are standing in the ocean and someone asks you what makes the water move around you. You would be right to mention the moon and its effects on tides and patterns of waves. Of course, you might also be right to mention winds and local climate conditions, particularly if a storm were brewing. Then, too, you could take a look at the kids splashing in the water all around you and notice that they were contributing quite a bit to the water's movement around you.
Markets are like the ocean: there are longer-term forces that affect supply and demand, and there are also more immediate, local forces. It is the interplay of these forces that creates the movement we observe. If we look immediately around us--a few feet in each direction--the tides might account for little of the movement relative to the splashing of all the people surrounding us. If we look across the broad expanse of ocean, all we'll see are the waves and the effect of the winds and tides.
The short-term trader is like the person surrounded by splashing swimmers: the turbulence in the immediate environment is created by liquidity providers, also known as market makers. They are the ones who offer shares or futures contract for sale and who put out bids to buy. Their goal is to profit from immediate movements around the latest bid and offer price, including the spread between bid and offer.
What I wish I had understood better early in my career is that, while institutions (and global flows of capital) dominate markets over long time frames (the tides); it is the liquidity providers that dominate trade from minute to minute (the splashing). While fundamentals win out over a period of years, the short-term movements of markets are determined by the sentiment--the buying and selling biases--of market makers.
In the past, the market makers were traders on the floors of the exchanges. Then, they increasingly became proprietary traders in electronic markets. Most recently, they have become computer programs, executing sophisticated algorithms to exploit imbalances in the order book.
When I first came to Chicago to work full time with prop traders, I was astounded that few of the traders made active use of charts and technical tools for decision support. Yes, they looked at charts for broad reference, but the bulk of their attention went to depth-of-market (DOM) displays that constantly updated the number of contracts being offered and bid and various price levels. It was the flow of bids and offers in and out of the book--order flow--that showed the traders whether buyers or sellers were coming into the market.
For instance, if the prop traders saw bids firming up and a couple of large offers come out of the book, they would quickly buy and then work an offer a bit above the market. When the offer was lifted, they would have a one or two-tick winning trade. All day long, those ticks added up, particularly given the leverage available to the prop firms. There were situations where traders would trade all day like that, barely ever looking at a chart, and barely even knowing the specific price of the index they were trading. All they were seeing were bids and offers above and below the market and trading those.
As liquidity providers became bigger and bigger, they controlled more size close to the market. They could hold large bids, for example, at several price levels below the market's current price. All it would take is a simultaneous pulling of those bids and firming of offers above the market to drive the price down tick after tick after tick. That, of course, would scare out other traders; it might also entice some sellers into the market, thinking that a fresh downtrend had begun. Little did they realize that the liquidity providers were working large bids even further down the ladder, picking up contracts at very good prices. As they firmed up those bids, no further sellers materialized, and the market would bounce right back toward where it had begun. Splash, splash.
What I didn't realize as a new trader was how to think like a price maker, rather than a price taker. To succeed at short-term trading, you have to think like a market maker, not a retail customer buying bids and selling offers. That means understanding order flow, not just the movement of price on a chart. In recent times, that also means understanding how algorithmic programs can move markets up and down, without necessarily changing the underlying fundamentals of markets.
Indeed, when market makers move prices artificially high in a falling market or artificially low in a rising one, unusual opportunities are created for fleet-footed, perceptive traders. Opportunity exists in the crevices between those participants at different time frames: a lesson crucial for developing traders."
Two seasoned professionals commenting on the presence of market makers and their influence on the market. And the first quote I noted above is not the first time that Scott Farnham has mentioned them at FNG.
Understanding the role of market makers will give us all great insight into what and how the markets move. As I pay closer attention, I have and still am learning the large role that these relatively small group human beings (through their direct action or through their computer programs) have on the movement of price.
That price movement is NOT the whole market speaking but rather highly influenced by a limited number of "controllers" underscores how important it is to understand the human element to trading. As Dr. Steenbarger notes above, looking at the market from the point of view of the Price Maker is more valuable than looking at it from the point of view of the Price Taker.
Good luck to all this week!
Friday, December 4, 2009
December 4th Opening half-hour
Thursday, December 3, 2009
December 3rd
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
November 30th & December 1st
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
November 25th
My first foray into the markets this week. Day job and fall projects are keeping me busy and away from the markets more than I'd like.
Still, my enthusiasm hasn't dampened and I still know that trading is my future. When... I'm not sure.
I did a little of the "What's Familiar" on the chart of FAS. Doji's and near-dojis, close of 5-min candles at their high or low: all familiar signs of reversal.
A good Thanksgiving to all... and for those who are not from the United States, I wish the spirit of our Thanksgiving to you. I know that I have much to be thankful for.
Friday, November 20, 2009
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Nov 16th - Nov 19th
Thursday, November 12, 2009
November 12th - No trades today
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
November 11th-Veterans Day paper-trades
Veterans Day
It is Veterans Day. Take the time today to thank a veteran of the Armed Services for their service and honor them for their sacrifice. Without them, this great experiment called the United States of America would never have been possible nor would it have survived.
I salute my late father, Henry Patrick, United States Navy, SF2, 1944-1946.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009
November 10th
Monday, November 9, 2009
November 9th
Thursday, November 5, 2009
November 5th
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
November 3rd
Monday, November 2, 2009
November 2nd
Friday, October 30, 2009
October 30th
Thursday, October 29, 2009
I saw this, liked it, & reprinted it here...
I found this at onlythemomo.blogspot.com , MarketMonkey's Tuesday, October 20th blog post. These are two quotes from Dr. Alexander Elder.
"Do you have a statistically proven edge? If so, why would you get angry/upset about any influence luck has had on any series of trades?"
and,
"Fear of pulling the trigger is warranted when you don't have an edge...fear of NOT pulling the trigger is necessary when you have one"
These caught my eye because I recognize that I have no statistcally proven edge. No edge: In my opinion, that is the reason why I cannot advance to the next step. I take a trade and I have no calculated idea of what will happen. I haven't documented/ formulated the probabilities of success of my ideas about trading entries and exits. It is true that one does not have to quantify an idea for it to work. But, it seems that in my case where I don't have the time to "hang-out" and get the "feel" for trading that it would make sense to measure the odds of success. Over the next few months, I intend to keep track of some things and see how they prove out.
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
October 28th
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
What's Familiar ?
October 26th
I got into the market with about 18 minutes remaining and went to SKF because it seemed to have been pretty active today.
I scalped a quick eight cents with two trades after watching it for a few minutes. Four months ago, I would have spent the entire day signed into the markets because I was here at the desk. Now, I sign in when I believe I reasonably can, given my day-job. I value trading more this way and salivate more over the thought of becoming a full-time trader. Not to mention, I am left with the positive feeling that I am not abdicating my primary responsibilities, that I am doing what I must in addition to what I want.
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
October 21st
Tuesday, October 13, 2009
October 13th
Monday, October 12, 2009
What's Familiar- October 13th
It's been awhile so I thought I'd do this again...
What's familiar? Look at the chart on the right... each of the yellow lines point to a doji, near-doji, or a candle which ends at the high/low for the 5-minute candle period. Each is a common sign of reversal of direction. And, in fact, each example for ENER does predict reversal; some small, some larger and playable.
Also, note the white line that runs from a high-volume spike in the volume area at the bottom of the chart up to the corresponding candle. There are four noted. Each candle high represents the top or darn close to the top of the trend within which it resides. An exit at the close of said candle would yield a gain if a trader was already in the stock from the consolidation break; 38 cents, 62 cents, 33 cents, and 21 cents respectively. The mystery is always the right entry, as you all know. It just sounds so easy when I write it but is so difficult in practice.
October 13th
Monday, October 5, 2009
October 5th
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
September 29th
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
September 22nd
-
Started slow today but finished with some strength. Best trade was pegging the 3:00 pm peak in FAS and letting it ride down some. I got out too soon but I'm glad at the choice I made to short there. At the same time, I was playing ERX the same way, which actually yielded more gain than the FAS.
Monday, September 21, 2009
Sept 20th
Thursday, September 17, 2009
Sept 17th
Monday, September 14, 2009
Tough paper-trading days ...
-
Today, I got a couple right and a couple wrong in the morning session and was about $50 ahead in paper gains when I found FAS and decided to try it out. I started by trying to play for a break out at 12:40 but it immediately went down at the point of entry and dropped. I stopped it out late, so sure that I was right that I let it test beyond the outer edges of the stop area. When it came back to me I took the stop-loss. I then went on to get a quick winner by reversing direction. I was still ahead by about $20 after those two FAS trades. Then, I took a break and watched FAS climb during the 1:20pm - 1:35 pm time frame. Off that nice rise, I went short after the high-volume spike. In short at 76.55, I saw it drop down as low as 76.41 leaving me up about $130 in unrealized gains. I thought it would break down from there and I held as it rose some during this consolidation phase. I was trying to read the familiar signals, looking for doji's, near-doji's, etc. At the 2:05 candle, I recognized a turning point was approaching. I held short, expecting the fade to continue and looking for the big break downward. Not to be, though. It popped at the 2:10 candle but not enough to stop me out (15 cents, not very much on a stock which moves as much as this one). Then, it started to fade for two candles of low volume and it touched my entry price at the doji-like candle at 2:20pm. I held short, trying to read the raw data feed and knowing that this was going to explode one way or the other. It was holding just above the 7 EMA... then it blasted up! Wrong way for me. I was actually reading an email when it took off and I noticed the move late. What a move; a $1.15 breakout candle. I shook my head in disgust, rode the pullback down in the next two candles and looked for it to tank after such a bullish move. Nothing doing! It then just kept going. I exited with a big loss after the following large green candle. The stock again pulled back two candles so I took it short again but waited until it retreated to the 7EMA. Bad decision to play reversal again. It blasted off leaving me with another loss when I exited. I stopped trading there, and good thing I did... it repeated, pulling back two red candles then taking off.
Why did I not go with the trend at any time throughout this whole rise of $3.44 over one hour and twenty minutes? It's a rhetorical question. I don't know the answer. It was exactly what I did on Friday for the large loss; playing against trend. This is my pattern, it seems. I have always tried to play for reversals since I started to learn day-trading in January.
Trading for trend is my goal and it is what I was trying to do just before the big breakout of consolidation against me in FAS earlier. But, instead of taking a quick loss and reversing direction in line with the trend, I kept looking for the reversal. And I don't think it was because of fear of cutting a loser short and taking the loss. I truly believed and expected it to break down in my favor! I kept thinking that, as it rose and rose!
-
In any event, it is paper-trading and meant to be practice. But, at this point after doing it about 9 months, I really should be doing better than this. ( to my favor, I have been only trying to trade this style for less than 2 months.)
I really believe I am gaining a lot of knowledge about reading the tape and trying to trade momentum moves in succession. However, I am frustrated that I have lots of knowledge about what I am trying to do but no ability to actually do it.
-
I am now taking a break from the blog for a while. And, very likely a break from trading. It is costing me a great deal to do it in the manner I am trying. I am not playing safe, trying to pick out the very best entry spots and capitalizing on them. I am trying to trade the tape. And, I am getting nowhere, it seems. The cost? Projects around the house are piling up and business is suffering because my competition is not taking lots of time to learn to trade!
I spent about 16 hours over this past weekend studying the charts and the raw data feeds for them. I was studying the charts at Fear & Greed. All of it was no help to me today. And, I didn't get a thing done on Sat & Sunday that actually has an immediate impact on my life.
-
I can't see my trading nirvana from here. It is worlds away, it seems.
So, I'm gone for awhile. I sure wish it was for the same reason that Scott Farnham went away... :-)
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Sept 10th
What's Familiar- SPY Sept 9th
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Sept 9th
Bike Trip Photos
1. Mrs Blue Collar at Cape Enrage Beach, New Brunswick, Canada.
What's Familiar? - Sept 8th
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
Sept 8th
Monday, August 31, 2009
What's Familiar
-
The chart on the left is clean for comparison. The chart on the right shows some common signals I am looking for to further my understanding of high-ADR stock behavior. The bold white horizontal lines are the reversal points of the major trends of the day.
First, I look for the big momo candles which end at the high or low of the candle as an indicator of reversal. The white arrows are two examples of this... further, each reversal was accompanied by a gap-up.
Second, precursors to break up or break down: The magenta colored lines with a white "X" (also the two white lines pointing to 11:05&11:10; I forgot to change the color to magenta) in the chart indicate a doji, a hammer, or a wide price range candle with a relatively small open/close range.
Third, my old favorite, the high volume spike and my new favorite, the low-volume indicator. These are marked by the thin white lines dropping down to the corresponding volume level (some of which are marked in the volume area by the white "X".
As I look at the chart now, I see more of these signals which I did not mark.
-
I'm closing this down and not trading today. The weather is fine and I am going to wax the Harley! Then, it is "Downeast" Maine and hopefully Canada!
Best to you all for a good week!
Sunday, August 30, 2009
Excerpts from Deel's book, Part II
-
"Extrememly volatile stocks will have a massive sell-off once or twice during the trading day. This intraday sell-off can become an excellent point at which to short the stock, making this strong downward move a bullish trend you will want to take advantage of. When this trend begins to correct, a climax selling reversal can be played by taking a profit on your short position and, at the right moment, going long (buying the stock). "
He then goes on to illustrate the point with a figure/diagram.
This is exactly what Scott Farnham does every day with remarkable genius. He plays each move of high-ADR stocks and ETF 's in succession.
-
I think there are some great tips in this book and it would be helpful to the day-trader as well as the swing-trader in training. Especially if you favor the momentum-based trading style found at Fear & Greed Day Trader blog.
And for the price of a foot-long lunch combo at Subway(plus shipping), how can you go wrong!
Excerpts from The Strategic Day Trader, by Robert Deel
-
"An analysis of price movement will show that stocks and markets move in distinctive, identifiable trends. These trends exist in multiple time frames of minutes, hours, weeks, months, even years. The existence of these trends is what high-probability, profitability traders and aggressive investors are seeking to identify."
-
"Great traders identify trend and stay with it until it reverses. They do not abandon trend after it moves up 1/16 or 1/8 of a point. In day trading, for example, trends usually sustain themselves over various time intervals.... During this trend, there could be downward movement in one or two of the price bars, [he uses bar charts, not candlesticks] but the trend will usually keep moving upward or downward until the trend reverses. Because the trend is usually of a longer duration, you have the potential to capture substantial capital in one trade."
-
"Never be fooled into thinking by taking more trades you will make more money. I prefer to take three to five high-probability trades over twenty scalping trades on every occasion. If you think about it, this is just common sense. When it comes to day trading, it has been my experience that logic and common sense are abandoned for emotional trading driven by fear and greed. "
-
"If you look at an individual price bar for a given day, you see the high, low, and open for that day. Most people just see these bits of information and go no further. But as with the magnet, there is an invisible force that surrounds each daily price bar. That invisible force is intraday volatility. Volatility shapes the bar's high-low range, dictates the trend, and influences the other price bars. Each bar has to some degree an influence on the future price movement the next day. Because of this, you need to ascertain the intraday price movement of the previous day. In some cases you might want to observe the intraday movement of the previous five days. This will give you a feel for what traders are doing. For example, you may find intraday support and resistence levels that carry over into the next day."
-
more on next post...
Saturday, August 29, 2009
Cost of an education...
I met with a friend today who saves all his magazines for me to read. It's been a while so there were over two dozen. I quickly discarded the rubbish: Newsweek, Entertainment Weekly, Money, and Kiplingers, to name a few. But among them were my regular favorites: This Old House, Food Channel magazine, Business Week, The New Yorker, Boston Magazine, and Forbes. And in the August 24th issue of Forbes was the annual ranking of Best Colleges.
Because I have a bachelors degree, I often refer to my stock market training as my self-directed masters degree. As such, the costs of masters degrees was particularly interesting to me. For MBAs at the top ten ranked MBA programs out of the list of 50 best programs, out-of-state tuition and fees averaged $96,800. The ten lowest priced programs averaged $48,200. There's no doubt that these are not representative of all MBA programs available. State schools with in-state rates would be cheaper; the University of Southern Maine charges about $21,000 for the 60 credit-hour program. No matter how you slice it, a masters degree is a big financial committment.
What has trading cost me thus far? Down $3800 over 8 months (actually a one day loss), "tuition" is running me about $475 per month on average. If one assumes that a masters is often earned in about 24 months, my "self-directed" masters will cost me $11,400 if I continue on this track.
Yes, I know this is not a carefully considered and well-researched essay. My clumsy point is this: As expensive as trading can be to learn, it still may be the best deal out there. And the best deal of all? We are in charge of the tuition rates we pay.
Friday, August 28, 2009
August 28th - A bit later...
August 28th - Mid-Day
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Upcoming...
-
Last year, we did a bike trip to Ottawa for Canada Day (great fireworks) and then through Montreal to Quebec for the 400th anniversary of the city. Standing on bleachers under the Chateau Frontenac, it was the best fireworks show I've ever seen, by far. Not to mention, saw Van Halen's final tour-date at the Plains of Abraham before walking down to the fireworks. Finished the trip by getting back to Maine for our USA Independence Day festivities. There's nothing like the freedom and calming effect of riding. It mellows even my Type-A personality...
-
If anyone ever gets the chance, I highly recommend Nova Scotia as a destination. Some of the nicest people you will ever meet. For example, when we were there last in August 2001 with two other couples on bikes, we decided to walk to dinner based on our motel clerk's distance estimate. It turned out to be a long walk... a couple miles each way, and after dark. We met a local couple having their anniversary dinner and I'll be darned if they didn't offer us a ride back! It took two trips and one spouse had to stay at the restaurant while the other drove complete strangers around Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. And they were so gracious about it... wouldn't think of taking a dime for their troubles. Can't imagine that happening anywhere else.
Not to mention some great scenery and the largest tides in the world in the Bay of Fundy. A tide of over 70 feet was recorded in 1869. Now you can amaze your friends with great tide trivia. Don't say you never got anything useful here...ha!
August 27th
I was mesmerized by the speed and unaccustomed to stops as large as was needed on this fast mover. I finally settled on $400 because I remember that amount being in the neighborhood of where FNG had his last fall during the big price movements. I really had no clue as to where to place them without that benchmark.
Second lesson of today was that I was focused on the unrealized gains column on my trading platform and not on the charts. I finally removed the gains and losses data and still found myself searching for it. It's gone for good from my paper-trade account now. I need to focus on price and volume, not gain/loss.
Third lesson was that I was suckered into trying to trade consolidation areas and not waiting for familiar set-ups.
Finally, I did not follow the plan I have been trying to create... I got a good entry long: $47.78 at
2:15 after the 2:10 candle closed above the 7 EMA and price started to rise above both EMA's. But, I got distracted and impatient after about 5 minutes and bolted with a $50 gain. That was a bad move because it was a nice entry into a 30 minute trend of continuous green candles which could have yielded up to $1.97 per share in gains ($1,970 on the 1000 shares). During this run, price did not close below the 7 EMA and only once in the next candle after entry did it drop below my entry price (by only 2 cents). So, the trade was never in jeopardy of stopping out. I just didn't follow my plan. The speed of the movement got into my head.
As a result of bailing on this solid trade, I was trading too much... multi-trading when I should have been managing one trending trade. My losses during this trend timeframe: $-1,521.
So, hypothetically: The true cost of discarding this one trade: Missed gains of up to $1,970 added to the losses of $1,521... the net swing in my returns today was up to $3,491.
Other observations:
I know I mentioned it before, but Speed Kills.
Secondly, I am still in the initial stages of formulating a trading plan; only since last week-end, really. I'm toying with using the 7 & 17 EMA's in it but it needs a lot of thought. For instance, had I stayed in that trend mentioned above, using an exit signal of the "First Close Below 7 EMA" would have been at $48.74, during the large drop at 3:20pm. Ouch! That late an exit would have taken away a huge chunk of the potential gains (although it would have given a prfitable trade). Clearly, other signals have to be considered. Using the High-Volume spike I have relied on in the past as a signal, it would have led to an exit during the 2:35 pm candle. Definitely more profitable than the previously mentioned 7 EMA Cross signal. Although profitable, the High-Volume signal seems premature. I just don't know yet. Eventually, I hope to be able to read momentum and base decisions on it primarily, discarding pre-determined entry/exit points. I really am impatient with myself and need to allot the time to learn this.
This is still really new but has been a necessity for a long time. I never have had a plan, a framework, for trading and certainly never had any semblance of an exit strategy. Mostly, I have operated based on one primary signal; the high-volume reversal of direction.
All of this is a work in progress but I am excited by the possibilities. I just wish I had more time for the research...